司法护企安心经营 最高法公布2025年规范涉企执法司法专项行动成绩单

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court has reported significant achievements in the 2025 special action for regulating enterprise-related law enforcement and judicial practices, emphasizing the protection of corporate reputation and the resolution of financial difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Protection for Enterprises - The case of Pang Donglai suing online "black mouths" for defamation has garnered attention, highlighting the issue of online rumors targeting businesses and their founders [2]. - The court ruled in favor of Pang Donglai, ordering the defendants to cease infringement, delete defamatory content, and pay damages of 2.6 million yuan [2]. - The Supreme Court is actively regulating monopolistic and unfair competition behaviors to protect enterprises from extortion and defamation [2][3]. Group 2: Support for SMEs - Courts have implemented measures to prevent larger enterprises from exploiting their dominant positions over SMEs, declaring certain payment conditions invalid [3]. - Nationwide, courts have resolved 709 cases under this judicial interpretation, helping SMEs recover 1.9 billion yuan in debts [3]. - The Shanghai court has established mechanisms to clarify litigation information for enterprises, aiding 14,000 businesses in securing over 15 billion yuan in financing [3]. Group 3: Bankruptcy and Corporate Governance - The Supreme Court is advancing the development of new judicial interpretations of company law, with over 1,100 feedback submissions received [4]. - The establishment of 24 bankruptcy courts aims to enhance the specialization of bankruptcy adjudication [4]. - Courts are strictly reviewing the use of criminal measures in economic disputes, correcting wrongful criminal cases involving enterprises [4][5]. Group 4: Execution and Enforcement - In 2025, courts executed 3.66 million enterprise-related cases, recovering 1.23 trillion yuan [7]. - The Supreme Court has facilitated the resolution of long-standing disputes, including a case where a wood company received compensation of 45.46 million yuan after being forced to relocate [7][8]. - Courts have adopted "live sealing" measures, allowing companies to continue operations under supervision, impacting 120,600 enterprises and involving 360.4 billion yuan in execution targets [8].