研究预测：2035年心衰患者将突破两千万，防控关键在日常

Core Insights - Heart failure (HF) is becoming a significant public health challenge in China, with a projected increase in patients from 13.1 million in 2021 to 22.7 million by 2035, representing a 73% rise [2][3] - The economic burden of heart failure is expected to exceed 1 trillion international dollars from 2025 to 2035, accounting for 0.26% of GDP, primarily due to labor loss and decreased productivity [2][3] Group 1: Prevalence and Demographics - The incidence of heart failure is rising sharply, with the age-standardized prevalence increasing from 693.5 cases per 100,000 people in 2021 to 760.7 cases per 100,000 by 2035 [2] - The fastest-growing demographic for heart failure is individuals aged 60 and above, with a notable increase in younger patients aged 35-39 [2][3] - Current estimates indicate that over 12 million people in China are already suffering from heart failure, with an annual increase of approximately 3 million [3] Group 2: Contributing Factors - Population aging is expanding the base of heart failure cases, as physiological changes in older adults lead to increased susceptibility [5] - The uncontrolled prevalence of chronic diseases, such as hypertension and diabetes, is causing ongoing damage to the heart, contributing to heart failure [5] - Poor lifestyle choices, including sedentary behavior, unhealthy diets, and high stress, are accelerating the onset of heart failure, particularly among younger populations [5] Group 3: Healthcare System Impact - The rising number of heart failure patients is straining healthcare resources, leading to increased hospital admissions and pressure on emergency services [6] - Heart failure patients often require long-term medication and frequent hospital visits, which can create significant financial and emotional burdens for families [6] Group 4: Prevention and Management Strategies - The Chinese government has included heart failure prevention in the "Healthy China 2030" initiative, with over a thousand hospitals certified to provide comprehensive care [7] - High-risk groups, including those with chronic diseases and poor lifestyle habits, are encouraged to seek early intervention and preventive care [7][8] - Regular health screenings and lifestyle modifications, such as dietary changes and increased physical activity, are essential for managing heart health and preventing heart failure [8]