中国国际贸易学会常务理事何伟文：在多边舞台上深化中德协作

Core Insights - The visit of German Chancellor Merz, accompanied by executives from 30 leading German companies, aims to strengthen high-level communication and practical cooperation between China and Germany amidst complex international circumstances [1][2] - The stability and development of Sino-German relations are crucial not only for the two countries but also for maintaining the global multilateral trade system and supply chain security [1][2] Political Trust Enhancement - Understanding Sino-German economic relations requires a political perspective, with Merz's visit reaffirming the cooperative tone of the comprehensive strategic partnership [2] - Despite existing differences, the primary focus remains on maintaining multilateralism and international order, with the visit solidifying this political foundation [2] Economic Cooperation - The delegation included executives from major German companies such as Volkswagen, BMW, Siemens, and Bayer, indicating significant economic discussions and potential outcomes [2] - The bilateral trade volume between China and Germany is projected to reach €251.8 billion by 2025, with China surpassing the U.S. as Germany's largest trading partner [3] Industry Collaboration - Sino-German industrial cooperation has evolved into a deep integration phase, characterized by mutual dependency and collaboration across various sectors, including automotive, chemicals, and machinery [3][4] - German companies like Merck have established R&D centers in China, contributing to a robust global supply chain and enhancing the interconnectedness of both countries' industries [4] Practical Cooperation Pathways - There is a strong cooperative atmosphere, with local leaders showing respect and willingness to collaborate with German enterprises [4] - Suggestions for enhancing service to German companies include dedicated project tracking and support mechanisms, as demonstrated by successful practices in Anhui province [4] Global Governance and Multilateral Cooperation - The cooperation between China and Germany extends to global governance, emphasizing the importance of supporting the multilateral trade system centered around the WTO [5][6] - There is significant potential for collaboration in climate change and green transition, as well as in the digital economy, where both countries can jointly establish international rules [6][7] Conclusion - Merz's visit represents a significant diplomatic action amidst rising protectionism, highlighting the deepening and broadening of Sino-German cooperation across multiple dimensions, including political trust, economic integration, and global governance [7]