迎接全国两会特稿｜向新：科技创新展现硬核实力

Group 1 - China's technological innovation achievements have shown significant progress, including breakthroughs in manned lunar missions and advancements in high-temperature superconducting technology [1][3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen a steady increase in R&D investment, with an average annual growth rate of 10%, aiming for a R&D intensity of 2.8% by 2025, surpassing the OECD average [3][4] - The establishment of a national laboratory system and the reorganization of key laboratories have strengthened China's strategic scientific capabilities, with the total number of R&D personnel ranking first globally [4][5] Group 2 - The dual empowerment of technological innovation and industrial upgrading has been pivotal in forming new productive forces, driving high-quality economic development [5][6] - China has made significant strides in traditional industries transitioning to high-end, intelligent, and green production, with notable achievements in various sectors such as construction and mining [5][6] - The rapid development of strategic emerging industries and future industries has effectively compensated for growth gaps caused by traditional industry adjustments, supporting macroeconomic stability [6][7] Group 3 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is a critical phase for building a strong technological nation, focusing on enhancing the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system and increasing independent innovation capabilities [7][8] - By 2025, the proportion of basic research funding is expected to reach 7.08%, with China leading in high-level international journal publications and patent applications [7][8] - The cultivation of over 600,000 technology and innovation SMEs and 50,400 high-tech enterprises is crucial for stabilizing the industrial supply chain [8]