智通财经网·2026-03-22 06:17Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market is expected to undergo a three-phase evolution: "short-term emotional shock → mid-term fundamental transmission → long-term structural differentiation" if a prolonged conflict occurs between the US and Iran. The macroeconomic environment is characterized by "low growth, high interest rates, and persistent inflation," but the valuation advantage, high dividend characteristics, and support from southbound funds provide relative resilience for Hong Kong stocks among non-US assets [1][3]. Market Performance - During the week from March 16 to March 20, Hong Kong's three major indices all declined: the Hang Seng Index fell by 0.74%, the Hang Seng Tech Index dropped by 2.12%, and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index decreased by 1.12% [2]. - Among sectors, three industries saw gains while eight experienced declines. Notably, the industrial sector rose by 2.54%, the financial sector increased by 1.71%, and the energy sector grew by 0.96%. Conversely, materials fell by 10.09%, communication services dropped by 3.7%, and information technology decreased by 3.19% [2]. Liquidity Analysis - The average daily trading volume on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange was HKD 284.51 billion, a decrease of HKD 8.92 billion from the previous week [2]. - Southbound funds recorded a net outflow of HKD 6.329 billion, a significant reduction of HKD 58.769 billion compared to the previous week's net inflow [2]. - As of March 18, global active foreign funds experienced a net outflow of USD 1.28 million from Hong Kong stocks, while passive foreign funds saw a net outflow of USD 2.04 million, marking an increase in outflows compared to the previous week [2]. Valuation and Risk Preference - As of March 20, 2026, the Hang Seng Index's PE and PB ratios were 12.38 times and 1.27 times, respectively, placing them at the 81% and 63% percentile levels since 2010 [3]. - The 10-year US Treasury yield rose by 11 basis points to 4.39%, with the Hang Seng Index's risk premium at 3.69%, which is -1.82 standard deviations from the 3-year rolling mean, positioning it at the 2% percentile since 2010 [3]. - The Hang Seng Stock Connect AH premium index decreased by 2.36 points to 119.81, which is at the 16.60% percentile level since 2014 [3]. Investment Strategy - Three main investment lines are recommended: 1. Cyclical Sector: Focus on traditional energy resources like oil, natural gas, and coal, as well as precious metals and key metals related to military and hard technology [4]. 2. Financial and Consumer Discretionary Sectors: The financial sector is currently at historical low valuations, providing a significant margin of safety. Consumer discretionary is expected to benefit from recovery and is seen as a defensive growth sector amid geopolitical disturbances [4]. 3. Technology Sector: Emphasis on hard technology with self-controllable logic, particularly in AI, semiconductors, electronics, and communications, which are expected to show strong resilience amid external uncertainties [4].