6 ways to invest in gold from simple buys to more complex bets

Core Insights - The price of gold reached $5,000 per ounce in March 2026, leading to increased interest in gold as a long-term investment, with 23% of Americans considering it the best option according to a 2025 Gallup poll, an increase of five percentage points from the previous year [1][2]. Investment Options - There are multiple ways to invest in gold, including physical gold, gold ETFs, gold mutual funds, gold stocks, gold futures and options, and gold IRAs, with the best choice depending on individual financial goals and upfront investment [4][23]. Physical Gold - Minimum investment starts at $250, with low liquidity and fees including dealer premiums and storage costs, taxed at the collectibles tax rate [5]. - It is favored by long-term investors seeking a tangible asset and a hedge against inflation, but it incurs added storage and insurance costs [6][7]. Gold ETFs - Minimum investment is $5, offering high liquidity with expense ratios as fees and capital gains taxes applicable [5]. - ETFs are suitable for hands-off investors, allowing for easy buying and selling of shares, including fractional shares [10][14]. Gold Mutual Funds - Minimum investment is $1,000, with moderate liquidity and management fees, also subject to capital gains taxes [5]. - These funds provide diversification by investing in a range of gold-related companies and can be included in retirement accounts [15]. Gold Stocks - Minimum investment is $5, with high liquidity but higher risk due to reliance on individual company performance [5][16]. - Stocks are suitable for investors comfortable with higher risk levels, as they can invest in companies within the gold industry [16]. Gold Futures and Options - Investment amounts vary, often starting at $1,000, with high liquidity but complex tax rules and contract fees [5][18]. - These are best for experienced investors who can manage high risk and leverage investments [19]. Gold IRAs - Minimum investment is $5,000, with low liquidity and fees for custodians and storage, benefiting from tax-advantaged retirement account features [5][21]. - Gold IRAs allow for investment in physical gold while adhering to traditional IRA rules, but they require active management and incur higher costs [22][26]. Historical Performance - Between December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2025, gold's price increased from $1,062.25 to $4,339.64, representing a 308% rise [8]. Future Outlook - Analysts expect gold prices to remain strong in 2026 due to economic uncertainty, geopolitical tensions, and increased retail demand, despite potential fluctuations [25].