Generative AI’s Act o1-The Agentic Reasoning Era Begins
Sequoia·2024-10-08 16:01

Core Insights - The Generative AI market is evolving from rapid pre-trained responses to more deliberate reasoning capabilities, marking a significant shift in AI applications [1][4] - Major players like Microsoft/OpenAI, AWS/Anthropic, Meta, and Google/DeepMind are stabilizing the foundational layer of the Generative AI market, leading to a competitive landscape focused on scaling reasoning capabilities [2][10] - The introduction of models like OpenAI's o1, which utilizes inference-time compute, represents a leap in AI's reasoning abilities, allowing for more complex problem-solving and cognitive operations [3][8] Foundation Layer - The foundational layer of the Generative AI market is stabilizing with key players and alliances, indicating a shift towards a more structured market [2][10] - The competition among these players is intense, with significant price reductions in token costs, exemplified by a 98% decrease in GPT-4 token pricing [10][11] Reasoning Layer - The focus is shifting to the reasoning layer, where "System 2" thinking is prioritized, enabling AI systems to engage in deliberate reasoning and problem-solving [2][4] - The new scaling law introduced by the o1 model emphasizes the importance of inference-time compute, suggesting that the more compute allocated during inference, the better the reasoning capabilities of the model [8][9] Cognitive Architectures - The development of cognitive architectures is crucial for delivering effective reasoning capabilities, as they allow AI systems to mimic human-like thought processes [12][13] - Companies are increasingly creating sophisticated cognitive architectures that integrate multiple foundation models and application logic to enhance reasoning through workflows [15][22] Application Layer - A new cohort of agentic applications is emerging, targeting specific tasks across various sectors, such as AI lawyers, work assistants, and medical scribes, which leverage the improved reasoning capabilities of Generative AI [18][22] - The application layer is seen as a promising area for investment, with opportunities arising from the need for tailored solutions that address the complexities of real-world tasks [19][21] Investment Landscape - The investment focus is shifting towards the application layer, where companies are expected to create significant value by automating work rather than competing directly with established software companies [21][22] - The potential for AI to transform traditional business models is significant, with a shift from software-as-a-service to service-as-a-software, indicating a broader market opportunity [16][20]