Sylvamo: Growth, Returns, FCF Not Yet Priced In

Investment Summary - Sylvamo's stock has increased by 45% and surpassed the previous valuation target of $55/share [1] - The materials sector is highlighted as the most attractive S&P 500 sector based on price/value, with a projected earnings growth of 10% [1][4] Performance - In Q1 FY 2024, Sylvamo reported net sales of $905 million and pre-tax income of $60 million, down from $941 million and $141 million respectively in Q1 2023 [8] - The company experienced a reduction in volumes, attributed to seasonality and softer demand in Latin America [8] - Economic downtime has decreased significantly, with an 80% reduction from the previous year, which may catalyze future earnings growth [9] - Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $118 million, with a free cash outflow of $33 million [10] - Management plans to invest in high-return projects, identifying an additional $200 million in such projects to enhance earnings and cash flow [11] Health - Sylvamo has reduced gross debt by approximately 40% since its spin-off, maintaining a leverage ratio of 1.5x [13] - The company operates in a commodity-like industry with competitive pricing, yet it has lower operating costs as a percentage of sales compared to peers [14][16] - Sylvamo's operating margin is nearly double the industry average at 9.6%, with free cash flow margins of 5.3% [16] - The company has consistently produced economic earnings above the required 12% return on capital, achieving $246 million in post-tax earnings in the last 12 months [28] Valuation - The stock currently trades at 10.4x non-GAAP earnings, reflecting a 20% increase in the P/E multiple since the last publication [35] - Projected economic earnings suggest a firm value of $228 per share under a 6% hurdle rate, and $95 per share under a 12% capital charge [37][40] - A discounted cash flow analysis indicates a valuation of $102 per share, supporting the investment thesis [43]