理特咨询：2024公共交通收费模式报告（英文版）

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the public transport fare models industry Core Insights - The public transport funding equation has been challenged by new ridership patterns, inflation, and the development of alternative transportation options, indicating a need to revisit fare models [3][4] - Public transport authorities (PTAs) are increasingly willing to support multimodal integration and digitalization, which presents opportunities for innovative pricing and marketing strategies [3] - The report emphasizes the importance of aligning fare models with public transport goals, which include making mobility more environmentally friendly and providing simple, safe, and predictable travel [7][48] Summary by Sections 1. Public Transport Goals & Potential Measures - Fare collection contributes 20%-50% of the financing of urban transport network operating costs [7] - The overall goals for PTAs worldwide include enhancing environmental sustainability and ensuring efficient travel [7][48] - Fare models should be designed considering the mobility system's goals, capabilities, and constraints [10] 2. Strong Momentum for Fare Strategy Redefinition - Recent events have increased pressure on public transport funding, necessitating a reevaluation of fare strategies that have remained unchanged for a long time [4][15] - Rising operational costs and the need for environmental transitions are key factors driving this momentum [15] 3. Fare Models & Adjustment Factors - The report defines various fare models, including geographic zone-based, distance-based, personal zone-based, and flat fare models, each with its pros and cons [5][24] - Adjustment factors such as time differentiation, user type, loyalty, and mode are crucial in fine-tuning fare calculations [21][33] 4. Designing Ideal Fare Model - A five-step framework is proposed for PTAs to design their ideal fare model, which includes assessing current models, developing evaluation criteria, performing initial screenings, developing complete price models, and analyzing the models [41][46] - The framework aims to help PTAs navigate the complexities of fare model design effectively [48]