研究网络2024年度回顾（英）

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The WTW Research Network emphasizes the importance of applying scientific research to support risk management across various industries, focusing on interconnected risks and the need for organizational resilience [5][6][8] - The report identifies key areas of concern including climate change, geopolitical risks, technological vulnerabilities, and supply chain disruptions, highlighting the necessity for proactive risk management strategies [5][6][8] Specialized Industry Approach to Risk - The aerospace industry faces challenges such as decarbonization, digital transformation, and geopolitical tensions, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of these changes [57][58] - Financial institutions are leveraging AI and other tools to navigate a volatile economic environment while addressing risks like geopolitical instability and modeling assumptions [61][62] - The marine sector relies on effective risk management due to its critical role in global trade, with tools like the Ports and Terminal Risk Index aiding in resilience assessment [64][65] - The energy sector is undergoing transformation with emerging risks reshaping the landscape, emphasizing the need for strategic decision-making [67][68] - Real estate and hospitality sectors are navigating economic uncertainty and regulatory changes, requiring insights into emerging risks and climate hazards [71][72] - Retail and distribution are exploring trends and strategic issues that could impact success, focusing on emerging risks and supply chain complexities [74][75] - Technology and telecommunications are at the forefront of innovation, facing unique risks associated with advancements like AI and digital twins [77][78] Emerging Risks - The report highlights the need for organizations to prepare for a wider array of interconnected risks, including climate change, geopolitical tensions, and technological disruptions [84][85] - The Emerging Risks Hub connects WTW with insights from risk management research to assist clients in identifying and mitigating emerging risks [84][85] - The focus on gray zone aggression and its implications for businesses and infrastructure is emphasized, alongside the need for understanding resource scarcity and climate fragility [94][95] Technology Overview - The reliance on technology has increased, with a focus on AI and machine learning, necessitating a deeper understanding of associated risks and governance standards [90][91] - The report discusses the importance of digital twins in enhancing risk management and understanding cybersecurity issues within the maritime industry [90][91]