《国际交往中心城市指数2024》在京发布

Industry Investment Rating - The report provides a comprehensive ranking of international exchange centers, with London, Paris, New York, Hong Kong, Singapore, Seoul, Beijing, Tokyo, Madrid, and San Francisco ranking in the top 10 [9][28] Core Views - The report highlights the new characteristics of international exchange centers in the post-pandemic era, including faster recovery in cities with restored international flights and increased inbound tourism, the importance of digital connectivity, and the impact of geopolitical conflicts on certain cities' international exchange capabilities [9][42] - Cities with strong digital connectivity, such as Shanghai and Beijing, have significantly improved their international influence due to rapid growth in network speeds [9][42] - Geopolitical tensions have weakened the international exchange capabilities of cities like Moscow, while enhancing the role of cities like Beijing, Cairo, and Paris in international diplomatic mediation [9][42] Summary by Sections Post-Pandemic Changes in International Exchange Activities - The COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical conflicts have brought multiple challenges to international exchanges, including disruptions in global supply chains and increased costs for international flights [15][16] - The global economic landscape and globalization patterns have shifted, with slower recovery in international tourism and tighter economic ties between the US and Europe [16] - The digital technology wave has created new opportunities for international exchanges, with online communication tools and AI advancements playing a significant role [17] Evaluation Framework - The evaluation framework for international exchange centers includes three primary dimensions: attractiveness, influence, and connectivity [19] - The report optimizes the evaluation indicators, adjusting metrics such as livability, tourism, and technological innovation to better reflect the cities' capabilities [20][21] - Six new cities, including Brussels, Stockholm, and Istanbul, were added to the evaluation to enhance the report's comprehensiveness and representativeness [23] Overall Characteristics of International Exchange Centers in 2024 - The top 10 cities in the 2024 ranking are London, Paris, New York, Hong Kong, Singapore, Seoul, Beijing, Tokyo, Madrid, and San Francisco [28] - Hong Kong's ranking improved due to enhanced livability and a significant increase in inbound tourists, while Madrid's ranking rose due to improved medical services and tourism recovery [30] - Dubai's ranking surged due to improvements in attractiveness and connectivity, with a notable increase in international flights and digital infrastructure [30] City Attractiveness - Cities with strong attractiveness, such as London, New York, and Hong Kong, excel in providing a high quality of life, favorable business environments, and robust tourism infrastructure [43] - Post-pandemic recovery has significantly improved livability in cities like Sydney and Melbourne, while cities like Toronto and London saw declines due to air quality and crime rate issues [44][46] - East Asian and European cities generally have better social security environments compared to US cities, which have seen rising crime rates [46] City Influence and Connectivity - Cities with strong influence, such as Beijing and Shanghai, have seen improvements in technological innovation and international patent applications [31] - Connectivity, particularly in digital networks, has become a critical factor in enhancing international influence, with cities like Shanghai and Beijing leading in network speed improvements [31][42] New Trends in International Exchange Centers - The report identifies new trends, including the rise of Asian cities in international exchanges, the importance of digital connectivity, and the impact of geopolitical conflicts on certain cities' roles in global diplomacy [36][42]