专利合作条约 （PCT）（英译中）

Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) aims to simplify and economize the process of obtaining patent protection in multiple countries, thereby contributing to technological advancement and legal protection for inventions [8][10] - The PCT establishes an international patent cooperation alliance among its contracting states, facilitating the submission, search, and examination of patent applications [10][11] - The treaty emphasizes the importance of international collaboration to enhance the efficiency of national or regional legal systems, particularly benefiting developing countries [8] Summary by Sections Introduction - The PCT was completed on June 19, 1970, and has undergone several amendments, with the latest effective from July 1, 2024 [2][5] Chapter 1: International Applications and Searches - International applications can be submitted by residents or nationals of contracting states, and must include specific elements such as requests, descriptions, claims, and drawings [15][22] - The purpose of international searches is to identify relevant prior art, and these searches are conducted by designated international search authorities [33][34] Chapter 2: International Preliminary Examination - The international preliminary examination is required for international applications, allowing applicants to receive feedback on their claims before entering national phases [31] Chapter 3: Common Provisions - The treaty allows for certain protections and specifies the rights of applicants regarding their international applications [43][56] Chapter 4: Technical Services - The PCT provides patent information services and technical assistance to enhance the accessibility of patent-related information [50] Chapter 5: Administrative Provisions - The administrative framework includes provisions for the assembly, executive committee, and international bureau responsible for overseeing the treaty's implementation [53][56] Chapter 6: Disputes - The treaty outlines mechanisms for resolving disputes that may arise in the context of international patent applications [59] Chapter 7: Amendments and Revisions - Provisions for the amendment and revision of the treaty are included, ensuring that it can adapt to changing needs and circumstances [60] Chapter 8: Final Provisions - The treaty specifies the conditions for becoming a contracting party and the procedures for its entry into force [62][64]