2024年中国玫瑰进出口现状简析

Industry Overview - The rose industry in China has maintained a trade surplus for years, with the trade surplus reaching $11.82 million in 2023 [3] - Fresh cut roses dominate both imports and exports, accounting for 98.62% of imports and 97.24% of exports in 2023 [3] - The export value of rose-related products increased by 130.06% from 2015 to 2023, with an annual compound growth rate of 10.98% [9] Trade Patterns - China's fresh cut rose trade is primarily export-oriented, with a net export volume exceeding 60 million stems for two consecutive years (2022-2023) [3] - The import price of fresh cut roses is significantly higher than the export price, with imports concentrated in February and August, while exports peak from October to December [3] - Ecuador is the largest source of imports, while Thailand and Singapore are the main export markets [3] Trade Routes - There are 237 export routes for fresh cut roses, with "Yunnan to Thailand" being the largest in volume and "Yunnan to Singapore" having the highest value [18] - The top 10 export routes for fresh cut roses accounted for 94.6% of total export volume and 91.98% of total export value in 2023 [18] - For seed roses, "Guangdong to Vietnam" is the most significant export route, accounting for 49.92% of total export volume and 91.05% of total export value in 2023 [21] Product Structure - Fresh cut roses consistently account for over 95% of total rose imports, reaching$ 587.65 million in 2023 [11] - Seed roses have seen a decline in imports, with annual imports dropping below 50,000 plants and import value falling below $100,000 [3] - The export of "other roses, whether or not grafted" peaked in 2020 at$ 2.43 million, accounting for 14.79% of total rose exports [16] Regional Focus - Yunnan province plays a crucial role in both imports and exports, with over 55% of imports and 75% of exports passing through Yunnan-related ports [25] - Shanghai is another important import hub, particularly for high-value imports from Ecuador [25] - Guangdong province is significant for seed rose exports, particularly to Vietnam [21] Market Trends - The trade surplus for rose-related products reached its peak in 2022 at $12.83 million [8] - From 2015 to 2023, import value increased by 12.83%, while export value surged by 130.06% [9] - In the first half of 2024, the trade surplus reached$ 12.95 million, with exports accounting for 85.59% of total 2023 export value [10]