从数字经济视角解读：新质生产力研究报告（2024年）

Group 1: Digital Economy and New Quality Productivity - The digital economy is a crucial driver for cultivating new quality productivity, aligning with high-quality development goals[2] - From 2016 to 2022, China's digital economy grew at an average annual compound rate of 14.3%, 1.7 times the global average[12] - The government work report for 2024 emphasizes accelerating the development of new quality productivity as a top priority[12] Group 2: Transformation of Production Factors - The digital economy has transformed labor objects, integrating data as a new component alongside traditional labor objects, enhancing production capabilities[14] - New materials and energy sources are emerging as labor objects, contributing to green and low-carbon economic transitions, with the new materials industry exceeding 5 trillion yuan in output value in 2023[18] - Labor materials are evolving from physical to digital forms, with the digitalization of production tools significantly enhancing productivity[20] Group 3: New Laborers and Employment Models - Digital technology has significantly improved laborers' digital skills, leading to the emergence of flexible employment models such as gig and freelance work[25] - As of 2023, over 200 million individuals are engaged in flexible employment in China, reflecting a shift in labor dynamics[25] - The number of new digital occupations has increased, with 158 new job categories identified, 97 of which are digital roles[25] Group 4: Innovation and Technological Advancement - The digital economy accelerates the emergence of disruptive technologies, enhancing the efficiency and scale of innovation processes[27] - AI and big data are transforming scientific research, significantly speeding up discovery and application processes[28] - Collaborative innovation is becoming more prevalent, with reduced barriers to cooperation among various market players, leading to faster development cycles[30]