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新一代人工智能技能革命:重新思考你的人才战略(英)2024
麦肯锡·2024-09-18 05:05

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The industry is undergoing a transformation driven by generative AI (gen AI), which is reshaping talent strategies and software development processes [2][5] - Companies that effectively leverage gen AI can significantly enhance productivity, with reported improvements of up to 40% in product management and 30-40% in software development [4][10] - The current adoption of gen AI in software engineering is limited, with only 13% of companies using it systematically, indicating a substantial opportunity for growth [4][5] Summary by Sections Talent Strategy - Companies need to rethink their talent strategies by focusing on skills rather than traditional roles to adapt to the evolving demands of software development [2][5] - The skills required for software engineers and product managers are changing, necessitating a shift towards higher-value skills such as user story development and effective communication [11][12] Generative AI Impact - Gen AI is expected to impact every phase of the product development life cycle (PDLC), improving efficiency in tasks such as requirement definition, coding, testing, and documentation [6][10] - The technology is particularly effective in content-heavy tasks, suggesting that its integration can lead to faster development cycles and improved code quality [6][10] Skills Development - A strategic workforce plan centered around skills is essential for companies to identify and nurture the talent needed for future success [15][18] - Companies should treat skills as data, enabling the use of AI to analyze and prioritize skill development needs [16][18] Apprenticeship and Upskilling - Developing apprenticeship capabilities is crucial for effective upskilling, allowing employees to learn through hands-on experience and mentorship [19][22] - Companies should create incentives for participation in apprenticeship programs, integrating them into performance evaluations to ensure success [22] Leadership and Oversight - Leadership must focus on standardizing skills and capabilities across the organization to manage the integration of gen AI effectively [13][14] - Clear guidelines and expectations regarding the use of gen AI are necessary to mitigate risks and ensure responsible adoption [13][14]