Regulating App-based Mobility: Case Studies from Bangkok, Manila and Phnom Penh

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - App-based mobility services are integral to urban transport systems in Southeast Asia, enhancing the efficiency and quality of existing paratransit services [20][24] - The regulatory landscape for app-based mobility varies significantly across ASEAN member states, necessitating a balance between innovation and market regulation [21][22] - The report emphasizes the need for regulatory frameworks that support the integration of app-based services with public transport and address market failures [23][24] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - App-based mobility services have become essential in urban transport, improving existing services and addressing public dissatisfaction with traditional transport options [20] - The report identifies a diverse regulatory landscape across ASEAN countries, highlighting the need for tailored governance approaches [21] - Recommendations include creating a permissive regulatory environment, ensuring equal treatment for all transport providers, and establishing data-sharing frameworks [25][26] Introduction - The report aims to review regulatory frameworks for app-based mobility in Bangkok, Manila, and Phnom Penh, providing insights applicable to other urban centers [29][30] Overview of App-Based Mobility in Southeast Asia - The region has seen rapid urbanization and economic growth, leading to increased demand for app-based mobility services [32][34] - The rise of digital technologies has facilitated the growth of app-based services, with significant market players like Grab and Gojek emerging [37][39] Determinants of Growth for App-Based Mobility - Urban population growth, strained public transport, and rising incomes have driven the adoption of app-based mobility services [37][38] - The report notes that the majority of growth has occurred in the ride-hailing market, with significant user engagement and market valuations for leading companies [38][39] Benefits and Challenges of App-Based Mobility - App-based services offer numerous benefits, including improved consumer welfare, job creation, and enhanced urban accessibility [40] - Challenges include equity concerns, data protection issues, and road safety risks associated with increased motorcycle usage [41][44] Recommendations - The report suggests strengthening regulatory enforcement, setting minimum employment protections for drivers, and streamlining governance across agencies [24][27] - It emphasizes the importance of addressing market failures related to transport emissions, congestion, and safety through targeted regulations [27][28]