数据价值化与数据要素市场发展报告（2024年）

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of data as a fundamental resource and innovation engine, highlighting the need for a unified data factor market in China to enhance economic growth and industrial development [2][3] - It categorizes data factor markets into four types based on competition levels and transaction costs, which influences their development focus and value release pathways [2][3][10] - The report indicates that the contribution of the data economy to China's GDP reached 2.05% in 2023, reflecting a growth of 0.99 percentage points from 2022, showcasing the increasing role of data in driving economic growth [2][3][30] Group 1: New Theories - The report identifies four types of data factor markets: low transaction cost competitive markets, low transaction cost monopoly markets, high transaction cost monopoly markets, and high transaction cost competitive markets, each with distinct characteristics and development focuses [2][3][10] - It discusses the characteristics of data factors, emphasizing their scarcity due to high externalities and competition, which complicates their pricing and trading [7][10][19] - The marketization of data factors is seen as essential for maximizing efficiency and productivity, aligning with the principles of a socialist market economy [11][20] Group 2: New Developments - The report notes that data value realization is accelerating, with significant advancements in data resource management, asset registration, and market activity [2][3][29] - It highlights the establishment of a data management system and the formation of data management institutions at various levels to enhance data governance and utilization [29][30] - The report mentions the development of data infrastructure, which supports the entire lifecycle of data from collection to application, thereby improving data supply quality [30][31] Group 3: New Value - Data is recognized for its ability to enhance overall productivity and drive economic growth, with specific contributions from various industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare [2][3][30] - The report outlines how data applications are fostering innovation across multiple sectors, indicating a clear path for data empowerment in achieving high-quality development [2][3][30] Group 4: New Strategies - Recommendations include improving data property rights, market access, fair competition, and data security governance to stimulate market vitality and unlock data value [2][3][30] - The report suggests a tailored approach to developing data factor markets based on their unique characteristics, advocating for support in data service industries to facilitate value release [2][3][30] - It emphasizes the importance of encouraging practical applications of data factors to stimulate corporate innovation and market engagement [2][3][30]