Frequently asked questions on sexual and gender diversity, health and human rights: an introduction to key concepts

Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The publication serves as an introduction to key concepts related to sexual and gender diversity, health, and human rights, aimed at policymakers, researchers, educators, health workers, and advocates [17][19] - It emphasizes the importance of recognizing and respecting the diversity of sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression, which contributes to overall well-being and health [44] Summary by Sections About this FAQ - The FAQ aims to clarify key concepts and terminology in health, gender identity, and sexual diversity, and their relation to rights [17][18] What is SOGIESC? - SOGIESC stands for sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, and sex characteristics, highlighting the complexity and fluidity of these concepts [20][21] Terms Used to Describe Diversity in SOGIESC - The report outlines various terms used to describe sexual and gender diversity, including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, and queer/questioning [24][28] Forms of Stigma and Discrimination - Sexual and gender minorities face significant stigma and discrimination, which can lead to serious human rights violations and health disparities [35][36] Human Rights Protections - The report discusses the human rights protections available for people of diverse SOGIESC, emphasizing the obligation of UN Member States to uphold these rights [39][40] Gender and Sexual Diversity Relation to Health - Gender and sexual diversity significantly impact health outcomes, with sexual and gender minorities experiencing higher rates of disease burden and barriers to accessing healthcare [45][46] Health Barriers Faced by Sexual and Gender Minorities - The report identifies inequities in health outcomes for sexual and gender minorities, stemming from stigma, discrimination, and lack of access to appropriate healthcare services [53][55] HIV and Key Populations - The report highlights the increased risk of HIV among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender individuals, emphasizing the need for targeted health interventions [62][64]