新兴和发展中经济体的清洁能源创新政策（英）2024247份

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the clean energy innovation policies in emerging and developing economies (EMDEs) but emphasizes the critical role of innovation in achieving clean energy transitions globally [3][9]. Core Insights - Emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) are essential in addressing climate challenges through clean energy innovations, with significant economic opportunities tied to these transitions [3][9]. - The report highlights that 35% of the emissions savings required to achieve net-zero CO2 emissions globally by mid-century must come from technologies that are not yet commercially available [9][11]. - Effective government policies are crucial for fostering clean energy innovation, with a focus on a combination of financial incentives, regulations, and research support [12][24]. Summary by Sections Introduction - The urgency of addressing climate change is underscored, with EMDEs playing a vital role in the clean energy transition as they grow their economies and energy supplies [35][36]. - The report emphasizes that without enhanced energy innovation, energy and climate goals will remain unattainable [35][36]. Case Studies - The report presents 11 case studies from countries including Argentina, Brazil, China, and India, showcasing diverse approaches to energy innovation policies [4][17]. - Each case study illustrates the unique challenges and successes in fostering clean energy technologies within different national contexts [16][17]. Key Findings - Clean energy innovation has become a priority in developing countries, driven by economic development, energy security, and climate response [19][20]. - Successful innovation policies align with national visions for economic and social development, as seen in countries like India and Colombia [19][20]. - International cooperation and knowledge sharing are essential for EMDEs to enhance their innovation ecosystems [20][24]. Policy Recommendations - Strengthening energy innovation systems in EMDEs is crucial for global energy transitions, with varying statuses and forms of these systems across countries [24][30]. - Domestic policymakers should foster predictable demand for clean energy technologies to incentivize innovation [25][29]. - International engagement can accelerate the development of domestic energy innovation ecosystems by addressing key national challenges [27][30].