自然促进发展（英）2024

Investment Rating - The report emphasizes the urgent need for investment in nature-based solutions to address interconnected crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and social inequality, highlighting the potential for a nature-positive economy to generate over $10 trillion in annual business value and create nearly 400 million jobs by 2030 [12][19]. Core Insights - The Nature for Development series advocates for integrating nature into development pathways to create resilient and sustainable futures, emphasizing that solutions to current challenges lie in the power of nature itself [5][9]. - The report outlines that investing in nature is not only an environmental imperative but also a tremendous development opportunity, with every dollar invested in ecosystem restoration returning between $7 to $30 in economic benefits [12][20]. - The series calls for collective efforts from governments, businesses, and civil society to reshape policies and investments to be nature-positive and equitable, linking human progress with the preservation of the natural world [9][20]. Summary by Sections Nature for Food Security - Food security is closely linked to biodiversity, with over two billion people relying on natural ecosystems for subsistence. Sustainable farming practices and agroforestry can enhance food production while protecting biodiversity [14][22]. - Transitioning to agroecological and regenerative food systems is essential for securing livelihoods and addressing climate change and biodiversity loss [22][23]. - Key ecosystems such as forests, oceans, and grasslands play a crucial role in maintaining food security and supporting livelihoods [24]. Nature for Water Security - Water security is critical for life, with healthy ecosystems underpinning the global water cycle. Nature-based solutions can effectively manage water resources and improve water quality [60][62]. - Integrated water resources management is necessary to address the limited availability of water, requiring cross-sectoral governance and stakeholder inclusion [63]. - The report highlights that up to four billion people will face severe water stress by 2030, emphasizing the need for urgent action [15][70]. Nature for Climate Action - Healthy ecosystems are vital for sequestering carbon and regulating local climates. Nature-based solutions can deliver up to one-third of the climate mitigation needed by 2030 [17]. - The report stresses that restoring and protecting nature is essential to limit global warming to 1.5°C, with significant benefits for biodiversity and community resilience [17][20]. Nature for Gender Equality - Environmental degradation disproportionately affects women and marginalized communities, making their inclusion in decision-making processes essential for successful conservation and sustainable development [16][11]. - Women's leadership and knowledge are critical in reversing environmental degradation trends and achieving multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) [16]. Nature for Peace - Natural resources can be both a source of conflict and a pathway to peace. Nature-based approaches to conflict resolution can foster cooperation and rebuild trust among divided communities [18]. - Environmental peacebuilding initiatives have the potential to transform conflict into collaboration, contributing to stability and peace [18].