2024年中国大语言模型能力评析（三）：行业应用能力评测结果

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry or specific companies Core Insights - The large language models (LLMs) such as Wenxin Yiyan and Tongyi Qianwen demonstrate strong generalization capabilities and deep learning technologies, effectively addressing complex industry challenges and showcasing significant application potential across various sectors [3][4] - Leading models have established a competitive edge in over 10 industries, while those ranked lower exhibit limited adaptability and performance in specialized scenarios, indicating room for improvement in industry-specific capabilities [3][4] Industry Capability Assessment - Wenxin Yiyan scored 7.23, Tongyi Qianwen scored 7.13, and Tencent's Mix Yuan scored 7.00, indicating their strong performance across multiple sectors [9] - The report highlights that the majority of Chinese LLMs perform above the national average in industry application capabilities, with Wenxin Yiyan and Tongyi Qianwen exceeding international averages [17][19] Professional Knowledge Reserve - Wenxin Yiyan, Tencent Mix Yuan, and Tongyi Qianwen outperform international standards in professional knowledge reserves, although some models still fall below the national average [14][15] - The high performance of leading models is attributed to extensive data support and advanced algorithms, with Wenxin Yiyan benefiting from Baidu's robust data ecosystem [14][15] Industry Application Capability - The report indicates that most Chinese LLMs exhibit excellent industry understanding and application capabilities, with Wenxin Yiyan and Tongyi Qianwen standing out for their superior performance [17][18] - Specific examples include Wenxin Yiyan's adaptability in finance and education, and Tongyi Qianwen's effectiveness in e-commerce and logistics [18] Ethical and Safety Dimensions - There is significant variance in the ethical and safety performance of Chinese LLMs, with Wenxin Yiyan and Tongyi Qianwen demonstrating superior capabilities in ethical considerations compared to international averages [20][21] - The report emphasizes the importance of ethical awareness in model design and training to prevent misinformation and ensure responsible AI deployment [21] Sector-Specific Insights - In the government sector, models like Tongyi Qianwen and 360 Zhina lead the first tier, surpassing international averages, while others like Baichuan Intelligent and Tiangong form the second tier, exceeding the national average [22][24] - In the media sector, Tencent Mix Yuan excels due to its strong technical foundation and understanding of industry needs, significantly outperforming other models [26][27] - In the e-commerce sector, Wenxin Yiyan and Moonshot (Kimi.ai) lead with superior knowledge reserves and cross-platform integration capabilities [30][32] - In the industrial sector, Wenxin Yiyan and Shengtang's models demonstrate exceptional understanding and application capabilities, far exceeding international averages [40][42] - In the internet technology sector, Tencent Mix Yuan shows strong performance but needs to address ethical and safety challenges [45][46] - In the financial sector, models like Shengtang and Zhipu AI excel in knowledge reserves and ethical compliance, although application effectiveness still requires improvement [49][50]