央地区域协调发展领导小组频亮相解读：区域发展领导体制迎来重要变革

Group 1: Institutional Changes - The establishment of the Central Regional Coordinating Development Leading Group marks a significant institutional change in regional economic development[1] - The new group aims to enhance the central government's role in regional economic development and promote a unified national market[1] Group 2: Economic Development Trends - China's regional economic development has shifted from an initial focus on balance to a more nuanced approach that emphasizes coordinated growth[1] - Since the 18th National Congress, strategies such as regional coordination and new urbanization have been implemented to promote balanced regional development[1] Group 3: Achievements and Challenges - Significant growth in GDP has been observed across all regions, with the eastern region's GDP increasing by 65.1 trillion yuan, a growth of 429.6 times since 1978[2] - Despite overall growth, absolute GDP and per capita GDP disparities remain significant, with the eastern region's per capita GDP exceeding that of the central, western, and northeastern regions by 41,000 yuan, 45,000 yuan, and 53,000 yuan respectively in 2023[2] Group 4: Strategic Focus Areas - Local governments are focusing on four main areas to promote regional coordination: integrating into the national market, enhancing provincial capitals and urban clusters, attracting industry transfers, and developing local industries based on regional advantages[2] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area strategy, despite its long implementation, faces challenges in capital account reforms and cross-border capital flows[2]