【周度关注】海外宏观:美国利率、美国大选、英国利率

Group 1: Interest Rate Decisions - The Federal Reserve lowered the federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a range of 4.5%-4.75% following a previous cut of 50 basis points in September[1] - The Fed's statement indicated that the U.S. economy continues to expand steadily, with a slight increase in unemployment but still at low levels[1] - The Bank of England also cut its interest rate by 25 basis points to 4.75%, citing progress in controlling inflation and the need to maintain economic growth[3] Group 2: Economic and Political Context - The U.S. presidential election resulted in Trump's victory, with the Republican Party gaining control of the Senate with 51 seats and expected to secure 223 seats in the House of Representatives[2] - Trump's policies may lead to increased national debt and inflation risks, alongside potential challenges in U.S.-China relations due to proposed tariffs[2] - The Bank of England emphasized the importance of not lowering rates too quickly, as government budget proposals could further increase inflation[3]