2024年世界能源就业（英）2024

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for energy employment, with expectations of continued growth in both clean energy and fossil fuel sectors, driven by rising investments and government support [14][63]. Core Insights - Global energy employment added nearly 2.5 million jobs in 2023, reaching over 67 million workers, with a growth rate of 3.8%, surpassing the economy-wide average of 2.2% [14][62]. - Clean energy sectors are the primary drivers of job growth, with solar PV leading the way, adding over 500,000 jobs in 2023 [15][79]. - The report highlights the importance of addressing skill shortages and the need for effective policies to manage labor transition risks in the energy sector [7][30]. Summary by Sections Overview - The global energy sector's employment growth outpaced broader labor market trends in 2023, with significant contributions from both clean energy and fossil fuel sectors [62][63]. - Clean energy investment rose by 10% in 2023, contributing to a significant portion of global GDP growth [63]. - Total energy employment is projected to increase to 69.3 million jobs in 2024, with clean energy jobs expected to grow by 4.3% [64]. Employment Trends - Clean energy employment reached 34.8 million jobs, while fossil fuel employment stood at 32.6 million jobs in 2023 [63]. - The report notes that employment in oil and gas increased by nearly 600,000 jobs, while coal jobs are in structural decline [18][81]. - Manufacturing jobs in clean energy sectors accounted for over 40% of overall job growth in 2023, reflecting a 50% increase in clean energy manufacturing investment [24][25]. Regional Focus - China dominated energy employment growth in 2023, adding over 800,000 jobs, with clean energy employment growth surpassing other regions [89][90]. - India is highlighted as a success story in clean energy job growth, with a focus on upskilling its workforce [6][29]. - Emerging markets and developing economies face challenges in attracting clean energy manufacturing jobs, with only 7% of global manufacturing jobs in key clean energy technologies located in these regions [25][92]. Skills and Wages - The report emphasizes the ongoing skill shortages in the energy sector, with many firms struggling to find qualified applicants [30][32]. - Energy wages are rising, with energy-specific roles seeing wage increases of up to 9%, outpacing non-energy jobs [32][36]. - The need for policies to ensure a just transition for workers is underscored, particularly for those in declining sectors like coal [37][40].