2024年中国企业开源治理全景观察报告-云计算开源产业联盟

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The OSGMM 2024 report analyzes open source governance activities across 121 companies from seven major industries, revealing a significant focus on risk management and compliance issues related to open source software [7][10] - Over 53% of surveyed companies lack a clear open source governance plan, indicating a gap in strategic awareness [18] - The report highlights that 100% of surveyed companies track open source vulnerabilities post-adoption, showcasing a strong emphasis on security [28] Summary by Sections Overview - The OSGMM framework consists of three capability elements and seven process stages, aimed at managing open source software risks effectively [12] - The report identifies key activities in open source governance, with the top ten activities being crucial for successful governance practices [14] Insights - The report indicates that 97% of companies address open source component vulnerabilities through version upgrades, while 72% apply manual patches [22] - A significant portion of companies (86%) only use external open source community projects without contributing back, reflecting a limited engagement with the open source ecosystem [25] - The governance maturity levels are categorized into three stages: Basic, Enhanced, and Advanced, with varying capabilities across different industries [12][41] Industry Comparisons - Financial and telecommunications industries show different focuses and maturity levels in open source governance, with financial institutions being more regulated and thus more mature in risk management [40] - The automotive industry excels in management systems and development testing, while the manufacturing sector shows relatively weaker governance capabilities [46][49] - The software and information services industry demonstrates higher maturity in governance compared to the internet industry, which prioritizes rapid innovation over strict governance [49][51] Areas for Improvement - The report identifies that over 38% of companies lack enterprise-level open source management systems, indicating a need for stronger governance frameworks [20] - Many companies do not have a clear plan for managing existing open source software, with over 65% lacking governance strategies for their software inventory [61] - The report emphasizes the necessity for companies to establish clear governance plans for third-party software management to mitigate compliance risks [62]