国内高频指标跟踪（2024年第51期）：汽车零售回落，地产销售仍稳

Group 1: Economic Indicators - The December production synchronization index (HTPI) increased to 6.25% from 6.01% in November[9] - The December export synchronization index (HTEXI) rose to 8.19%, up from 7.15% in November[9] - The December consumption synchronization index (HTCI) slightly improved to 3.63% from 3.58% in November[9] Group 2: Consumer Trends - Durable goods consumption, particularly automobile retail, saw a marginal decline with a year-on-year growth rate dropping from 4.3% to 0.4%[19] - Non-durable goods consumption, such as textiles and clothing, showed improvement with a year-on-year growth rate of 35.2%[40] - Service consumption, including movie attendance, remained weak, with overall movie consumption at low levels compared to 2022[11] Group 3: Investment and Real Estate - New home sales in major cities averaged 567,000 square meters, with a year-on-year growth rate increasing from 13.6% to 16.8%[43] - The land premium rate rose to 9.3%, the highest since April, indicating a slight recovery in the land market[43] Group 4: Import and Export Dynamics - Port data showed a significant decline, with the number of outbound ships from major ports falling into negative territory[27] - International shipping rates (BDI) decreased by 2.7% week-on-week, indicating a narrowing decline compared to previous weeks[27] Group 5: Price Trends - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a decline in the year-on-year growth rate of pork and vegetable prices[6] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) indicated a rebound in steel prices, ending a multi-week decline with a slight increase of 0.1%[57]