三季度对外经济部门体检报告：货物贸易顺差创新高，银行结售汇顺差驱动内资外流增多

Trade Balance and Current Account - In Q3, the current account surplus increased by 143% to $147.6 billion, marking a historical high, accounting for 3.2$229.9 billion, contributing 85% to the current account surplus increase[2] - The service trade deficit was $58.6 billion, a 4$54.8 billion[3] Capital Account and Investment Flows - The capital account recorded a deficit of $175 billion, a 69$73.8 billion, with other investments and securities investments being the main contributors[11] - Foreign direct investment net outflow decreased to $34.5 billion, the lowest since Q4 2019[15] International Reserves and Exchange Rate - The basic international balance of payments surplus improved to$104.8 billion, the highest since Q4 2022, while short-term capital deficit increased to $132.3 billion[21] - Positive valuation effects from exchange rate and asset price changes reached$123.6 billion, a historical high, influenced by global stock and bond market increases[22] - By the end of Q3, the private sector's net foreign liabilities decreased to $390.1 billion, representing 2.1% of GDP, continuing a downward trend since Q2 2023[25]