技术附录 衡量经济赋权 ：公司如何使更多人受益

Core Insights - The report analyzes economic empowerment across 120 economies, representing 90% of the global population, categorizing them into low, middle, and high-income groups based on GDP per capita thresholds [1][2][3] - The empowerment line is established to estimate the proportion of the population living below this threshold, which is based on the costs of essential goods and services necessary for a decent standard of living [2][3][5] - The analysis emphasizes the importance of stable employment and adequate wages as key factors for achieving economic empowerment, particularly in low and middle-income countries [7][8][9] Economic Empowerment Analysis - The study defines low-income countries as those with a GDP per capita below $5,000, middle-income countries between $5,000 and $20,000, and high-income countries above $20,000 [1] - It highlights that the cost of empowerment varies by country due to differences in production costs, profit margins, and the effectiveness of subsidies and social welfare programs [2][3] - The report utilizes data from the WageIndicator Foundation to estimate the costs associated with providing basic needs such as nutrition, housing, and healthcare, which collectively account for 80% of the empowerment basket [8][10] Methodology and Data Sources - The report employs a methodology that includes analyzing labor market indicators such as labor force participation rates, unemployment rates, and the proportion of stable employment with adequate wages [8][9][19] - It also discusses the significance of tax and transfer payments in reducing poverty and income inequality, although the focus remains on the private sector's influence [5][11] - Statistical methods are used to identify outliers and establish minimum cost lines for empowerment baskets across different income groups [10][12] Cost-Benefit Analysis - The report introduces the cost impact ratio, which compares the total costs incurred by companies in empowerment initiatives to the benefits generated [11] - It suggests that improving affordability can lead to full empowerment of the population, emphasizing the role of private sector initiatives in achieving this goal [13][14] - The analysis indicates that companies targeting individuals with empowerment potential can improve their cost-effectiveness in these initiatives [11][12]