减碳绿途：通向中国高质量 林业碳汇交易之路

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes the importance of developing high-quality forestry carbon sinks in China as a means to address climate change, enhance biodiversity, and promote community development. It highlights the need for scientific and orderly development of these carbon sinks to avoid issues such as non-standard development and market inefficiencies [8][9]. Section Summaries 1. High-Quality Forestry Carbon Sinks and Climate Change Response - The report outlines that carbon trading mechanisms, including forestry carbon sinks, can help offset emissions but should not replace direct emission reduction efforts. High-quality carbon credits must be based on reliable methodologies and should provide environmental and social benefits [19][20][25]. 2. Review of China's Forestry Carbon Sink Policies and Market (2005-2021) - The report details the evolution of China's forestry carbon sink projects, starting from the CDM mechanism to the establishment of the CCER system. It notes the challenges faced, including regulatory gaps and the need for improved governance and transparency in project implementation [37][38][39]. 3. Analysis of Supply, Demand, and Challenges Post-CCER Restart - Following the restart of the CCER mechanism, there is a renewed focus on forestry carbon sinks, with various provinces developing action plans. However, the report warns of potential overdevelopment and emphasizes the need for scientific guidance in project implementation to ensure quality and effectiveness [59][60][61].