低碳交通对城市健康的影响：更好政策的证据

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - Transitioning to low-carbon transportation significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions and improves public health by encouraging active travel and reducing air pollution levels, which can lead to long-term savings in healthcare costs [14][16] - Integrated strategies that support healthier, low-carbon urban mobility solutions are essential, particularly for vulnerable groups who are disproportionately exposed to urban health risks [15][17] - The report emphasizes the need for cross-sector collaboration among health, environment, urban planning, and transportation sectors to create healthier cities [21][22] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - Low-carbon mobility is both healthy and cost-effective, necessitating comprehensive cross-sector policies [14] - The transition to low-carbon transportation can save an estimated 130 trillion life-years and 21.5 trillion disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) from 2022 to 2050 in major countries [16] Health and Transportation - Transportation activities are a major source of air pollution in urban environments, contributing significantly to respiratory diseases and premature deaths [15][17] - Vulnerable populations, including women, the elderly, and low-income families, face greater exposure to urban health risks [15] Policy Recommendations - Policymakers should integrate health as a key objective in urban transportation policies, assessing the health impacts of all infrastructure projects [19][20] - Investment in safe, accessible infrastructure for walking, cycling, and public transport is crucial to reduce emissions and improve health outcomes [21][22] Urban Planning and Equity - Equity must be a core element of urban planning, ensuring that all citizens, especially marginalized groups, benefit from improved air quality and health outcomes [22][23] - A data-driven approach should be embedded in urban policy frameworks to enhance public management capabilities [22][23] Sustainable Urban Design - Urban planning can reduce pollution by incorporating green spaces and promoting proximity to essential services, which encourages active transportation [42][43] - The report highlights the importance of compact urban development to facilitate active mobility and reduce reliance on cars [44][45]