“一带一路”系列专题研究报告：“一带一路”倡议下的数字经济合作新探索

Group 1: Global Digital Economy Overview - The global digital economy reached a total scale of over $33 trillion in 2023, growing by more than 8% year-on-year[9] - The digital economy accounted for 60% of the GDP of the US, China, Germany, Japan, and South Korea, an increase of approximately 8% since 2019[9] - China's digital economy size reached 53.9 trillion yuan in 2023, with a year-on-year increase of 3.7 trillion yuan[7] Group 2: China's Role in Digital Economy - China has become a global leader in digital economy, with its digital economy's value-added accounting for 42.8% of GDP in 2023, up by 1.3% from the previous year[20] - From 2012 to 2023, China's digital economy grew from 11.2 trillion yuan to 53.9 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the second largest globally[20] - China has signed agreements with 20 countries to build the Digital Silk Road, enhancing international digital cooperation[32] Group 3: Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Impact - The BRI aims to bridge the digital economy development gap, with significant infrastructure projects enhancing connectivity among participating countries[25] - Under the BRI, China has constructed 34 cross-border land cables and multiple international submarine cables, improving network coverage in participating regions[26] - ASEAN countries have emerged as key players in the digital economy, with a projected digital economy scale of $2 trillion by 2030[52] Group 4: Challenges and Opportunities - The uneven development of digital economies poses challenges, particularly in developing countries where infrastructure and talent are lacking[15] - The BRI provides opportunities for technology transfer and capacity building, helping countries like Pakistan and Chile improve their digital capabilities[27] - The digital economy in ASEAN is expected to grow significantly, with core sectors generating $70 billion in revenue in 2023, a 22.8% increase year-on-year[57]