2019–2030年- 促进难民和移民健康全球行动计划

Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The WHO Global Action Plan aims to promote the health of refugees and migrants from 2019 to 2030, addressing the increasing number of international migrants and the health challenges they face [9][18][20]. Summary by Sections Global Overview - The percentage of international migrants in the global population has increased from 2.8% in 2000 to 3.6% in 2020, with the total number of international migrants rising from 173 million in 2000 to 281 million in 2020, a growth of 49% [18][19]. - As of 2020, there are 68.5 million forcibly displaced individuals globally, including 25.4 million refugees and 10 million stateless persons [20][21]. Health Consequences and Challenges - Many refugees and migrants face barriers to accessing healthcare services, including language and cultural differences, high costs, discrimination, and administrative obstacles [22][24]. - Refugees and migrants are particularly vulnerable to communicable diseases and mental health issues due to their living conditions and lack of access to healthcare [25][26]. Role and Responsibilities of International Organizations - The WHO plays a crucial role in promoting health coverage for refugees and migrants, coordinating with various international organizations to address health issues [29][30]. - The International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) also have significant responsibilities in providing health services and protection for refugees [31][32]. Priorities of the Global Action Plan - Priority 1: Promote the health of refugees and migrants through public health interventions [39]. - Priority 2: Improve the continuity and quality of primary healthcare services for refugees and migrants [43]. - Priority 3: Advocate for the inclusion of refugee and migrant health in global and national agendas [46]. - Priority 4: Enhance capacity to address social determinants of health affecting refugees and migrants [51]. - Priority 5: Strengthen health monitoring and information systems related to refugee and migrant health [55]. - Priority 6: Support evidence-based communication to dispel myths about refugees and migrants [60].