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2024年度漏洞态势分析报告
An Heng Xin Xi·2025-02-18 01:50

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The 2024 Vulnerability Situation Analysis Report aims to comprehensively review and summarize the vulnerability data of the year, analyzing and revealing the development trends, key characteristics, and potential risk points of network vulnerabilities [8] - The report highlights a significant increase in the number of disclosed vulnerabilities, with a total of 21,831 vulnerabilities reported from January 1, 2024, to December 17, 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 22.08% compared to 2023 [9][10] - The report emphasizes the need for enhanced vulnerability monitoring, protection system construction, and increased security awareness to build a solid cybersecurity defense [8] Summary by Sections 1. Vulnerability Data Statistics and Analysis - The report indicates that the number of vulnerabilities disclosed in the NVD has shown a significant upward trend over the past decade, with a growth rate exceeding 30% annually since 2020 [9] - Vulnerability distribution by severity shows that low-risk vulnerabilities increased by 0.18%, medium-risk vulnerabilities by 40.01%, high-risk vulnerabilities by 20.28%, and critical vulnerabilities by 41.89% in 2024 compared to 2023 [10] - The primary cause of vulnerabilities is design errors, accounting for approximately 60% of the total, followed by input validation errors (20%) and boundary condition errors (10%) [12][17] 2. CWE Rankings Interpretation - The CWE Top 25 list identifies the most common software vulnerabilities, with notable increases in code injection and sensitive information leakage vulnerabilities [39][42] - The report highlights that the vulnerabilities with the most significant ranking changes include code injection (CWE-94) and sensitive information leakage (CWE-200), which have become more prominent issues in 2024 [42][46] 3. Vulnerability Warning Review - The report states that a total of 39,226 vulnerabilities were monitored in 2024, with 2,484 classified as high-risk, leading to the issuance of 103 high-risk vulnerability alerts [51] - The analysis of vulnerability types indicates that remote code execution and command injection vulnerabilities are prevalent, with 57% of alerts related to these types [66] 4. High-Risk Vulnerabilities During Attack and Defense Drills - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring high-risk vulnerabilities during attack and defense drills, providing data support for security protection measures [70]