Shandong Daye (603278) 海通国际·2025-02-19 00:13Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for Shandong Daye (603278 CH) Core Views - Shandong Daye is a leading enterprise in the skeleton material industry, focusing on the research, development, production, and sales of tire bead wire, steel cord, and steel wire for hoses, which are critical materials for tire durability and safety [2][3] - The company is actively expanding into green energy and intelligent robotics, with significant investments aimed at enhancing sustainable development and diversifying its business [13][16] - The demand for skeleton materials is rebounding due to domestic economic recovery and policy support, positioning the company to leverage its scale and technological advantages [18][25] Summary by Sections Company Overview - Shandong Daye specializes in tire bead wire, steel cord, and steel wire for hoses, forming a robust product system that is essential for various tire applications [2][3] - The company has established long-term partnerships with major tire manufacturers, enhancing its market competitiveness [3] Financial Performance - From 2021 to 2023, the company's operating income was 5.087 billion yuan, 5.213 billion yuan, and 5.556 billion yuan, with net profits of 211 million yuan, -255 million yuan, and 96 million yuan respectively [4][22] - In 2023, sales revenue from steel cord, tire bead wire, and steel wire for hoses were 2.835 billion yuan, 2.31 billion yuan, and 329 million yuan, accounting for 51.03%, 41.58%, and 5.92% of total revenue [4][22] Green Energy and Overseas Expansion - The company is investing 1.5 billion yuan in a 200 MW wind power project in Weifang, expected to generate 500 to 600 million kilowatt-hours annually [13][23] - Plans include a 1.485 billion yuan investment in Morocco for a production base with a capacity of 100,000 tons per year for both tire bead wire and steel cord [14][23] Intelligent Robotics - Shandong Daye has established a subsidiary focused on intelligent robotics, particularly in producing key components for humanoid robots [16][24] - The company’s tendon products for humanoid robots have shown strong revenue potential, achieving 2,212.39 yuan in sales with a gross margin of 37.2% [17][24] Industry Demand and Positioning - The skeleton materials industry is experiencing growth, with tire bead wire and steel cord production in China increasing by 23.80% and 20.69% year-on-year in 2023 [18][25] - The company holds a significant market share, producing 428,000 tons of tire bead wire in 2023, representing 38.27% of the domestic market [19][25]