宏观：本手

Policy Insights - The government has set a GDP growth target of 5.0% for 2023-2025, indicating a stable economic outlook[2] - The inflation target has been lowered to 2.0%, suggesting a focus on optimizing indicators rather than aggressively boosting growth[2] - Fiscal policies have seen marginal increases in deficit rates and special bonds, but these adjustments remain within previously disclosed limits[2] Monetary Policy - The monetary policy has shifted towards moderate easing; however, liquidity remains tight in the short term, indicating a cautious approach[2] - The government is expected to maintain a precise and effective policy stance rather than aggressively driving GDP growth[2][3] External Factors - The ongoing US-China trade tensions have led to increased tariffs, surpassing initial optimistic expectations for improved relations[4] - Gradual tariffs may peak in the second quarter, as both sides recognize the need for time to address underlying issues[1] Market Dynamics - Domestic demand is under pressure, and any upward price movements in domestic commodities may rely heavily on supply-side constraints[5] - Inflation is unlikely to show significant improvement in the first half of the year, with a focus on the second half for potential policy adjustments[6][7]