摩根士丹利：全球信贷简报：暂时停歇，并非终结

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry but indicates a cautious outlook due to abnormal market conditions and economic forecasts [2][10][16]. Core Insights - The report discusses a "pause" in tariff increases, which has led to significant market movements, but overall tariffs remain historically high, impacting growth forecasts for the US and euro area [3][13][14]. - Economic growth forecasts for the US and euro area are projected at 0.6% for 2025, which is considered low and may lead to above-average risk premiums for investors [3][14]. - The Federal Reserve is not expected to cut rates in 2025, contrary to market expectations, while the European Central Bank and Bank of England are anticipated to implement rate cuts [4][19][21]. Summary by Sections Global Credit Overview - Recent market movements are characterized as abnormal and more typical of bear markets, indicating a wider range of potential outcomes [9][10]. - Heavy outflows from credit markets have been noted, with significant amounts withdrawn from investment-grade (IG) and high-yield (HY) funds [33]. Economic Forecasts - The report highlights that tariffs are expected to contribute to core PCE inflation exceeding 3.5% in the second half of 2025, complicating the Fed's ability to cut rates [4][21]. - The report emphasizes that the market may be overly optimistic regarding the timing of Fed rate cuts, with expectations of approximately 75 basis points of cuts in 2025 not aligning with the economists' views [17][18]. Sector-Specific Insights - In the retail sector, companies are being sensitized to the impact of tariffs, with potential EBITDA reductions and increased leverage expected due to the cumulative tariff rate reaching 104% [45][46][47]. - The Asia credit strategy suggests that credit spreads in the region should widen due to concerns over tariffs and valuations, advising investors to focus on defensive trades [39][41]. Tactical Considerations - Key sentiment indicators remain in a state of fear, which may provide a buffer against further market declines [22][24]. - Upcoming data releases, including retail sales and ECB rate decisions, are expected to influence market dynamics significantly [23].