气候变化适应中的可再生能源：指标和风险评估框架（英）2025

Investment Rating - The report emphasizes the critical role of renewable energy in climate change adaptation, highlighting its dual benefits for mitigation and sustainable development, although it does not provide a specific investment rating [15][34]. Core Insights - Renewable energy is essential for transitioning to a climate-friendly future and plays a significant role in climate change adaptation, which is often overlooked [15][34]. - The report identifies the urgent need for adaptation measures due to increasing climate extremes, with potential economic costs of inaction estimated at USD 178 trillion between 2021 and 2070 [16][34]. - The financing landscape for adaptation is challenging, with adaptation finance amounting to only USD 63 billion, significantly below the estimated USD 212 billion needed annually by 2030 for developing countries [18][39]. Summary by Sections Executive Summary - The report underscores the necessity of renewable energy in climate adaptation, promoting its benefits such as reduced greenhouse gas emissions and enhanced resilience [15][34]. Introduction - The report establishes the importance of renewable energy in achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, with significant contributions from renewables in power generation and other sectors [33][34]. Risk Assessment in the Adaptation Process - Risk assessment is crucial for understanding climate-related risks, with methodologies like vulnerability assessment and the impact chain method being highlighted for their effectiveness in identifying and prioritizing adaptation needs [22][66]. - The impact chain method is introduced as a tool to analyze risks associated with climate change, focusing on hazards, vulnerability, and exposure [70][76]. Conclusions - The report concludes that renewable energy-based adaptation solutions can significantly reduce systemic climate risks and improve resilience, emphasizing the need for a robust risk assessment framework [52][66].