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摩根士丹利:中芯国际
2025-05-10 10:11

Investment Rating - The investment rating for SMIC is Equal-weight [7]. Core Insights - SMIC's 1Q25 revenue was US$2.25 billion, reflecting a 2% quarter-over-quarter (Q/Q) increase and a 28% year-over-year (Y/Y) increase, driven by a 15% Q/Q growth in shipments due to geopolitical concerns, rising demand from consumption subsidies, and restocking in industrial and automotive sectors [2][5]. - The guidance for 2Q25 indicates a revenue decline of 4-6% Q/Q and a gross margin (GM) of 18-20%, down 2.5-4.5 percentage points Q/Q, attributed to a decline in blended average selling price (ASP) due to yield issues and rising equipment depreciation [3][5]. - Management expects the pressure on blended ASP to persist until Q3, with new equipment debugging taking time [3][5]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - 1Q25 GM was 22.5%, up 0.1 percentage points Q/Q, exceeding market expectations by 2.1 percentage points and 1.8 percentage points, driven by a utilization rate (UTR) of 89.6% [2]. - Revenue projections for the fiscal years ending in 2025, 2026, and 2027 are US$10.155 billion, US$11.620 billion, and US$12.505 billion respectively [7]. Market Dynamics - The strong demand for AI inference is expected to drive revenue growth for SMIC's advanced nodes, although GM erosion from yield decline may negatively impact earnings performance [5]. - Management noted that rush orders from US customers are being observed as they build inventory for 2025 and 2026, with limited financial impact on SMIC due to capacity constraints and logistics bottlenecks [9]. Capacity and Investment - SMIC plans to expand capacity at a rate of an additional 50 kilowatts per month (kwpm) per year, with 82-85% of the US$7.5 billion capital expenditure in 2025 allocated for equipment purchases [9]. - R&D expenses are expected to account for 8-10% of revenue in the long run, despite a temporary reduction in Q1 due to rush orders occupying capacity [9].