瑞银：中国股票策略-如何在当前市场中应对波动

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for selected stocks within the industry, indicating a positive outlook for potential price appreciation over the next 12 months [39]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that higher volatility in the market is likely to persist, primarily driven by tariff news and external shocks, with MSCI China experiencing an increase in daily share price volatility from 1.8% to 2.4% [2][4]. - Historical data suggests that during periods of rising volatility, the MSCI China index typically sees negative returns, averaging a decline of 6%, but often rebounds with an average return of 5% as volatility decreases [4]. - The report identifies that sectors such as banks and utilities perform well during rising volatility, while growth stocks like internet and tech tend to underperform [5]. - A "Low volatility" investment strategy has consistently yielded positive results during both rising and declining volatility environments [5]. Sector Performance Analysis - During rising volatility, defensive sectors such as utilities and banks have shown resilience, while property stocks have also outperformed as investors seek domestic policy support [5]. - Growth sectors, including internet and technology, generally underperform in high volatility scenarios due to increased discounting of future earnings [5]. - The report highlights that value factors like Price-to-Book (P/B) and Free Cash Flow Yield (FCFY) perform well in rising volatility, whereas Return on Equity (ROE) and Earnings Per Share (EPS) growth are more favorable in declining volatility [5]. Volatility Indicators - The HSI Volatility index has recently decreased from a peak of over 45 to around 25, indicating mixed return profiles for investors entering the market at this level [6]. - The report suggests that a spike in volatility could present a more favorable entry point for investors, while current levels warrant a cautious approach due to fundamental concerns such as potential tariff impacts and EPS forecast revisions [6]. Quantitative Factor Analysis - The report includes a quantitative analysis showing that stocks with low volatility have consistently outperformed during periods of rising volatility [12][14]. - It also identifies large-cap stocks that score highly on various factors, including low volatility and high quality, which are recommended for investment [18][21]. Top Stock Picks - The report lists several "Buy" rated stocks that have historically performed well during periods of rising volatility, including Qinghai Salt Lake Industry Co., Bank of Chengdu, and China Railway Group [15]. - Additionally, it highlights stocks that are expected to perform well after volatility peaks, suggesting a strategic focus on these selections for potential gains [16].