Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry or specific companies covered. Core Insights - The report highlights the global distribution of enterprise software spending, indicating that the US accounts for approximately 56% of sales, with Western Europe at 23% in CY24, showing minimal change from CY20 [15] - The exposure of software and cloud companies to China is relatively low, with the report suggesting that tariffs or actions on software will not have a significant impact [14][12] - The report expresses concerns about deglobalization, noting that regions like the EU may attempt to promote local software industries through regulations and tariffs [14][12] Summary by Sections Global Exposure of Enterprise Software - Enterprise software spending has remained stable globally from CY20 to CY24, with most companies generating more revenue outside North America [2] - The US market is the largest revenue driver for most companies, except for SAP, which has similar revenue exposure in Western Europe and North America [14][12] Microsoft and Oracle Exposure - Microsoft has a 22% exposure to Western Europe and 11% to Asia/Pacific, with China accounting for only 1.8% of Azure revenue [22][28] - Oracle's global exposure mirrors that of enterprise software, with 21% in Western Europe and 10% in Asia/Pacific [33][35] SAP and Adobe Global Presence - SAP has equal revenue exposure to the US and Western Europe, with 37% in North America and 37% in Western Europe [40][41] - Adobe has become more global over the past four years, with a revenue mix of 56% in North America and 23% in Western Europe by CY24 [42][45] Salesforce and Workday International Growth - Salesforce has increased its international revenue percentage from CY20 to CY24, now at 64% in North America and 20% in Western Europe [46][48] - Workday remains predominantly North American, generating 77% of its revenue in North America in CY24, although it is working to expand its international presence [51][54]
摩根士丹利:软件、云服务及超大规模云服务提供商在不同地区的风险暴露程度如何