毛里塔尼亚：2024年国家基本医疗器械名录（法语）

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the healthcare industry or specific companies within it. Core Insights - The Universal Health Coverage (UHC) aims to provide equitable and sustainable access to essential health products at affordable prices across all levels of the healthcare system [4]. - The World Health Organization (WHO) has established a Model List of Essential Medicines, which serves as a guideline for countries to adopt or adapt according to local priorities [4]. - Mauritania has revised its National List of Essential Medicines (LNME) multiple times, with the latest revision in March 2021, which will be effective from 2024 to 2026 [5][6]. - The new LNME includes essential medicines for both adults and children, introduces a list of essential medical consumables, identifies 40 tracer products, and incorporates the WHO's AWaRe classification of antibiotics to combat antimicrobial resistance [7]. Summary by Sections Section I: Overview of Essential Medicines - Essential medicines must meet the majority of the population's health needs, be effective, of proven quality, easy to use, available at all times, have minimal side effects, and be financially accessible [12]. Section II: National List of Essential Medicines - The LNME is organized into 31 therapeutic classes, with medicines listed alphabetically by their International Nonproprietary Name (INN) [13]. - The list includes various columns detailing therapeutic class, INN, pharmaceutical form, dosage, and the AWaRe classification for antibiotics [13][16]. Section III: Implementation and Monitoring - A roadmap has been developed outlining key guidelines, activities, and performance indicators for the implementation of the LNME [8]. - The adoption of the LNME involved participation from prescribers, dispensers, managers, and civil society, ensuring a comprehensive approach to healthcare delivery [7]. Section IV: Regulatory Framework - The application of the LNME is mandatory for certain healthcare levels and serves as a guideline for others, with revisions occurring every two years [22][23].