2025-05-27 05:55Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the North American freight rail industry Core Insights - Revenue growth in Q1 2025 was primarily driven by Canadian and Mexican railroads, with US railroads lagging behind due to declining coal traffic and insufficient growth in other areas [6][9] - The average freight revenue per unit increased for Canadian and Mexican railroads, while US carriers experienced significant revenue yield declines [15][16] - Intermodal traffic saw growth across most railroads, particularly for Union Pacific, while carload volumes generally decreased [12][18] - Operating ratios for most US carriers remained in the mid-60s, with Union Pacific being the only carrier around 60% [32][36] - Employment across the industry generally declined, with significant reductions noted in Eastern carriers [45][46] Revenue Analysis - Total revenue for Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2024 showed varied performance among the major railroads, with Canadian National Railway (CN) and Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) achieving peak revenue quarters [7][9] - The total revenue units for Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2024 indicated a mixed performance, with some railroads experiencing growth while others saw declines [13][18] Operating Performance - The adjusted operating ratio for Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2024 showed a range of performance, with CPKC and CN maintaining lower ratios compared to their peers [33][36] - Operating income for CPKC and Norfolk Southern (NS) reached their highest levels in four years, largely influenced by specific operational recoveries [56][59] Capital Expenditures - Capital expenditures varied significantly, with CPKC, CSX, and Union Pacific increasing their investments, while others reduced spending [62][63] Cash Flow and Financial Metrics - Year-to-date free cash flow showed mixed results, with BNSF, NS, and CPKC reporting double-digit increases [65][66] - Return on invested capital (ROIC) improvements were noted only for NS and Union Pacific over the past 12 months [69][70] Stock Performance - Railroad stock performance has lagged behind the S&P 500, with a declining trend observed since Q2 2024 [72][73] Operational Efficiency - Employee productivity generally increased across the industry, with only CSX and Ferromex (FXE) experiencing slight declines [53][54] - Significant reductions in injuries and incidents were reported across most carriers, indicating improvements in safety metrics [79][80]