摩根大通：中国峰会-消费转型的关键时刻

Investment Rating - The report suggests a "Buy" rating for the Consumer and Internet sectors in China, indicating that these sectors are attractively valued and experiencing a solid upturn in earnings per share (EPS) trends, which have been underpriced by the market [16]. Core Insights - The sentiment at the recent China Summit was optimistic, driven by industrial innovation, supply-side resilience, and emerging AI leadership, suggesting a potential consumption transition in China's economy [2][3]. - China's current consumption accounts for only 40% of GDP, with a high savings rate exceeding 30%, which contributes to trade imbalances and industrial overcapacity [4][5]. - The geopolitical landscape, particularly US-China relations, is pushing for increased consumption in China as a means to address trade imbalances and foster economic equilibrium [5][9]. - There is a strong alignment between geopolitical pressures and China's economic self-interest in boosting domestic consumption, which is seen as crucial for enhancing economic resilience and addressing macroeconomic weaknesses [13]. Summary by Sections Geopolitical Factors - The US-China negotiations are increasingly focused on lifting China's consumption as a key factor for economic balance, with a narrow window for discussions heightening the urgency [5]. - Other countries are also concerned about China's consumption strategy, fearing that continued excess capacity could negatively impact their domestic industries, leading to potential trade barriers [9]. Economic Self-Interest - Increasing domestic consumption is essential for China to improve economic resilience and combat deflation and weak corporate profitability, making it a top policy priority [13]. - The transition from a supply-side growth model to one that emphasizes consumption is necessary for sustainable economic growth, especially as the housing market stabilizes [13]. Investment Implications - The report highlights that if China actively supports consumption, it could lead to a slower pace of debt accumulation, easing deflationary pressures, and improving corporate profitability [16]. - The focus for investors should be on internet companies and leading consumer brands, as these sectors are expected to benefit significantly from policy support and improved market conditions [16].