Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the humanoid robot industry [4] Core Insights - Electronic skin is a key technology for humanoid robots, enabling tactile perception and interaction with the environment. The technology is expected to expand from hands to other body parts, enhancing the robot's capabilities [7][12] - The global market for electronic skin is projected to reach 9.2 billion yuan by 2030, with specific segments for hand applications estimated at 4.4 billion yuan and other body parts at 4.8 billion yuan [65][69] Summary by Sections 1. Electronic Skin as a Core Component - Electronic skin mimics natural skin functions, allowing robots to sense pressure and temperature, crucial for interaction with their surroundings [12][13] - The technology is primarily based on flexible sensors that can be integrated into various parts of humanoid robots, enhancing their dexterity and adaptability [12][14] 2. Technology Pathways - The report identifies multiple pathways for electronic skin technology, with resistive and capacitive sensors being the most common. Resistive sensors are favored for their simplicity and cost-effectiveness [16][20] - Various types of sensors, including piezoelectric and optical sensors, are discussed, each with unique advantages and limitations [24][27] 3. Market Potential - The electronic skin market is in its early growth stage, with significant opportunities for domestic manufacturers to accelerate development through self-research and industry collaboration [7][66] - The report highlights key players in the market, including Hanwei Technology and Fule New Materials, which are well-positioned to benefit from the growing demand for electronic skin in humanoid robots [7][66] 4. Application in Humanoid Robots - Major companies like Tesla, Zhiyuan, and Xiaopeng are integrating electronic skin into their humanoid robots, enhancing their tactile feedback and interaction capabilities [56][62] - The report outlines the potential for electronic skin applications to extend beyond hands to arms, legs, torso, and even facial areas, significantly improving robot functionality [63][65] 5. Future Projections - The report forecasts that by 2030, the production of humanoid robots will reach 1 million units for Tesla and 500,000 units for other manufacturers, driving demand for electronic skin [66][69] - The anticipated growth in the humanoid robot market is expected to create substantial opportunities for electronic skin technology, with a projected market size of 9.2 billion yuan by 2030 [65][69]
电力设备行业专题研究:人形机器人系列专题之电子皮肤:触觉感知系统,扩展应用领域