摩根大通：2025 年下半年新兴市场展望与策略 —— 美国政策不确定性仍主导新兴市场，超配新兴市场外汇，低配新兴市场主权债，中配本土利率债和企业债

Investment Rating - The report recommends an overweight (OW) position in emerging market (EM) foreign exchange (FX), an underweight (UW) in EM sovereign credit, and a market weight (MW) in EM local rates and corporates [5][14][25]. Core Insights - The US policy uncertainty continues to drive the EM outlook in the second half of 2025, with EM currencies expected to perform well in a slower growth, no-recession scenario [5][14]. - The projected global GDP drag from higher tariffs has been reduced following US-China détente, but remains significant, with global growth expected to slow to 1.3% annualized in H2 from 2.4% in H1 [29][30]. - EM monetary easing is ongoing despite a hold by the Federal Reserve, supported by domestic conditions and looser financial stability constraints [5][38]. Summary by Sections Executive Summary - The impact of US trade policy is expected to be more detrimental to the US than to EM, allowing EM local markets to continue performing well [14]. - The report suggests a neutral stance on EM fixed income assets, adjusting previous expectations of increased volatility and risk premia [14][22]. EM Local Markets Strategy - EM FX is positioned as OW, with a preference for currencies from EM Asia and Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) [5][25]. - Local bonds are rated MW, with a focus on short-end receivers in specific countries like Israel and South Korea [5][25]. EM Sovereign Credit Strategy - The report maintains an UW stance on the EMBIGD index due to asymmetric spread outcomes, favoring specific countries like Cote D'Ivoire and Romania while remaining cautious on Brazil and Serbia [5][25]. EM Corporate Strategy - The report holds a MW rating for EM corporates, noting steady fundamentals and technicals, but highlights historically low CEMBI spreads at 230 basis points [5][25].