Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the health accounts industry. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of institutionalizing health accounts to ensure the regular production of high-quality data on health expenditures and financing, which is crucial for evidence-based policy-making [16][28][41]. - It highlights that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to institutionalization, as various factors such as health system characteristics and administrative rules influence how health accounts should be best institutionalized in each country [29][30]. - The report identifies best practices in governance, technical processes, and dissemination strategies based on the experiences of thirteen OECD countries [16][28][36]. Summary by Sections Executive Summary - Health accounts are essential for systematically monitoring financial resources allocated to health and informing evidence-based policy formulation. Many countries are interested in additional applications of health accounts, such as examining financing and expenditures on a subnational basis or by demographic factors [26][27]. - The report focuses on how the production of health accounts has been permanently institutionalized in various countries, which has received less attention in previous analyses [27][28]. Implementation of Health Accounts in OECD Countries - Almost all OECD countries have implemented a health accounts system and produce annually comparable data on health expenditures and financing. The report provides an overview of the current state of implementation and highlights examples of countries that have gone beyond standard reporting [61][62]. - The report notes that while the quality of reporting has improved, significant gaps and issues remain, such as difficulties in distinguishing between generalist and specialized care in outpatient spending [63][64]. Components of Institutionalization of Health Accounts - The report discusses the governance of health accounts, emphasizing the importance of designating the right institution for production and the legal mandate for sustainable funding. It also highlights the need for good relationships with data providers and stakeholders [30][31][32]. - Technical processes for producing health accounts vary significantly among countries, but best practices include clear operational procedures, sufficient staffing, and adequate IT infrastructure [34][35]. - Effective dissemination strategies are crucial for maximizing the impact of health accounts and their use in policy-making. The report suggests producing a range of results for different users to enhance awareness and relevance [36][37]. Conclusion - The report concludes by summarizing best practices observed in the institutionalization of health accounts across the thirteen OECD countries, emphasizing the need for adaptability to meet changing information needs [56].
拥有一个接触接触的机构:13名强迫症患者的经验
OECD·2025-06-09 04:10