

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for OPEC+ with expectations of accelerated supply hikes in the coming months, suggesting a desire to regain market share [10]. Core Insights - OPEC+ is set to increase its quota by 411 thousand barrels per day (kbd) for July, with further hikes anticipated in August and September [2][3]. - The report highlights that while summer demand is expected to absorb these increases, a surplus is projected for the fourth quarter of 2025 due to deteriorating fundamentals [10]. - The analysis suggests that Saudi Arabia's oil policy is influenced by multiple factors, including managing overproduction by certain members and regaining market share from non-OPEC producers, particularly US shale [4][5]. Summary by Sections OPEC+ Supply Adjustments - OPEC+ confirmed a quota increase of 411 kbd for July, with expectations for additional hikes of 411 kbd in August and 274 kbd in September [2][3]. - The new scenario anticipates regular hikes from October to December, with voluntary cuts fully unwound by the end of 2025 [3]. Market Dynamics - The supply-demand model indicates a surplus of 0.3 million barrels per day (mbd) for 2026, an increase from previous estimates due to higher OPEC+ volumes [6]. - The market is expected to remain balanced in the second and third quarters as demand rises during the summer [6]. Refining Margins and Demand - Healthy refining margins suggest that oil demand is currently stable, although the impact of tariffs on consumption may become more apparent later in the year [7][63]. - The report notes that refinery closures in Europe and the US are supporting margins, despite potential future impacts from tariffs [63].