花旗：石油监测_持续的地缘政治紧张局势提供抛售 对冲机会

Investment Rating - The report maintains a bearish outlook on oil prices, expecting Brent crude to decline to $60-65 per barrel in the coming months from current levels of $68-70 per barrel [1] Core Insights - Ongoing geopolitical tensions provide a selling and hedging opportunity for oil producers, particularly in light of potential military actions involving Iran [1] - The report suggests a 60% chance of a US/Iran nuclear deal, which could lead to increased oil supply and lower prices [1] - If substantial progress is made in the upcoming Oman meeting, Brent prices are expected to revert to the mid-$60s per barrel range [5][24] Summary by Sections Geopolitical Context - The geopolitical situation is currently contained, with scheduled meetings between the US and Iran, and discouragement of military action from the US [2][10] - Many Gulf states are now more supportive of engaging Iran compared to a decade ago, indicating a shift in regional dynamics [10] Price Projections - In the event of a nuclear deal, Brent prices could drop to around $60 per barrel or lower, with WTI potentially falling to the low-$50s per barrel [6][26] - Conversely, if military actions escalate, prices could temporarily surge to $75-80 per barrel [3][23] Market Dynamics - Historical data indicates that similar geopolitical tensions have previously led to price increases of approximately $6-8 per barrel [4][11] - Managed money net length changes could also influence price movements, with potential for a price rise if positioning shifts occur [16][17] Supply Considerations - An increase in unsanctioned Iranian oil supply could further depress prices, especially if Iran raises production by an additional 0.5 million barrels per day [5][26] - OPEC+ may slow or pause its production return in response to falling prices, which could set the stage for a future price recovery [6][25]