摩根士丹利：关于稳定币需了解的七件事

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is Attractive [7]. Core Insights - Stablecoins are a cryptocurrency category designed to maintain a value pegged to another asset, primarily the USD, and can also be linked to commodities [3][4]. - The GENIUS Act is progressing through the US Congress, which aims to establish clear requirements for stablecoin issuers, potentially reducing ambiguity in the market [13]. - Rising interest rates may increase the transaction costs associated with stablecoins, as they do not pay interest, leading to a higher opportunity cost for users [14]. - Major payment networks like Visa and Mastercard are actively developing stablecoin capabilities, viewing them as incremental opportunities rather than threats [15][16]. Summary by Sections Stablecoin Definition and Functionality - Stablecoins are generally pegged to the USD and can also be linked to other assets, with most maintaining an asset base equivalent to the value of outstanding stablecoins [3]. - They function similarly to deposit accounts without interest, allowing for immediate clearing of transactions [4]. Unique Transaction Capabilities - Stablecoins can facilitate transactions that are difficult to manage with traditional financial instruments, particularly for unpredictable timing or value [9]. Regulatory Developments - The GENIUS Act outlines requirements for stablecoin issuers, including asset holding and reporting obligations, which could clarify the landscape for stablecoin issuance [13]. Market Dynamics - The cost of using stablecoins is expected to rise during periods of increasing interest rates, potentially affecting demand [14]. - Visa and Mastercard have been preparing for stablecoin integration, indicating a strategic move to enhance their service offerings [15][16]. Company Ratings - The report includes various companies in the payments and processing sector, with ratings such as Overweight for Block, Inc and Mastercard, and Equal-weight for others like PayPal and Fiserv [72][74].