生猪市场周报：需求淡季，价格上涨空间受限-20250620

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The supply side has seen a slowdown in the slaughter rhythm of the breeding end, and the average slaughter weight has decreased, leading to a reduction in supply. However, the sow production capacity is in an increasing cycle in the second and third quarters, and the medium - term supply pressure is increasing. On the demand side, the slaughterhouse operating rate has stopped falling and rebounded, but high temperatures suppress the willingness to purchase pork, the terminal sales speed has slowed down, and the rebound space is limited, with a possible subsequent decline. Short - term supply reduction, along with policies discouraging secondary fattening and state reserve purchases boosting market sentiment, support a short - term rebound in hog futures prices. But the expected increase in medium - term supply and weak demand limit the upside of spot prices, which may drag down the futures price increase. Overall, the market is expected to be volatile. The strategy suggestion is to wait and see [6]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Weekly Highlights Summary - Market Review: Hog prices rebounded, with the main contract rising 0.76% weekly [6][9]. - Market Outlook: Short - term supply reduction and policy support lead to a short - term futures price rebound, but medium - term supply increase and weak demand limit the upside of spot and futures prices. - Strategy Recommendation: Temporary wait - and - see [6]. 3.2 Futures Market Situation - Price Movement: Futures rebounded, with the main contract rising 0.76% weekly [9]. - Net Position and Warehouse Receipts: The net short position increased, and there were 750 futures warehouse receipts [11][15]. 3.3 Spot Market Situation - Hog and Piglet Prices: The national average hog price was 14.33 yuan/kg, unchanged from last week and down 0.9% from last month. The average price of 15 - kg weaned piglets was 34.14 yuan/kg, down 0.14 yuan/kg from last week and 16.04% from last month [26]. - Pork and Sow Prices: On June 12, the national average pork price was 25.26 yuan/kg, down 0.23 yuan/kg from the previous week. The average price of binary sows was 32.52 yuan/kg, unchanged from the previous week [31]. - Pig - grain Ratio: As of June 11, the pig - grain ratio was 6.12, down 0.17 from the previous week, below the break - even point [35]. 3.4 Upstream Situation - Sow Inventory: In April 2025, the national sow inventory was 40380000 heads, down 10000 from the previous month, up 1.31% year - on - year, equivalent to 103.6% of the normal inventory. In May, the sow inventory of large - scale farms increased by 0.33% month - on - month and 4.26% year - on - year, and that of small and medium - sized farms increased by 0.03% month - on - month and 8.07% year - on - year [40]. - Hog Inventory: In Q1 2023, the national hog inventory was 417310000 heads, down 10120000 from the previous quarter but up 8810000 year - on - year. In May, the hog inventory of large - scale farms increased by 0.45% month - on - month and 5.75% year - on - year, and that of small and medium - sized farms increased by 0.82% month - on - month and 8.07% year - on - year [43]. - Hog Slaughter Volume and Weight: In May, the hog slaughter volume of large - scale farms was 1059860000 heads, down 2.38% month - on - month but up 12.35% year - on - year, and that of small and medium - sized farms was 48960000 heads, down 1.48% month - on - month but up 73.46% year - on - year. The average slaughter weight was 123.78 kg, down 0.18 kg from last week [47]. 3.5 Industry Situation - Breeding Profits: As of June 20, the profit of purchasing piglets for breeding was a loss of 186.79 yuan/head, with a 19.4 - yuan increase compared to the previous week; the profit of self - breeding and self - raising was 19.4 yuan/head, with a 22.3 - yuan increase compared to the previous week. The poultry breeding profit was a loss of 0.47 yuan/head, with a 0.08 - yuan reduction in loss compared to the previous week [52]. - Import Volume: From January to May 2025, the cumulative imported pork was 450000 tons, with an average monthly import of 90000 tons, up 4.65% year - on - year, at a historically low level [57]. - Substitute Products: As of June 20, the price of white - striped chicken was 13.0 yuan/kg, unchanged from last week. As of June 19, the average national price difference between standard and fat hogs was - 0.22 yuan/kg, a 0.01 - yuan decrease from last week [60]. - Feed Situation: As of June 20, the spot price of soybean meal was 3015.14 yuan/ton, up 47.14 yuan/ton from the previous week; the corn price was 2417.06 yuan/ton, up 11.37 yuan/ton from the previous week. The DCE hog feed cost index closed at 971.29, up 0.99% from last week, and the price of finishing pig compound feed was 3.36 yuan/kg, unchanged from last week. In May 2025, the monthly feed production was 2762100 tons, up 98100 tons from the previous month [66][69][74]. - CPI: As of May 2025, the year - on - year CPI decreased by 0.1%, with a narrowing decline [77]. 3.6 Downstream Situation - Slaughter and Cold Storage: In the 25th week, the slaughterhouse operating rate was 27.97%, up 0.75 percentage points from last week and 17.77 percentage points higher than the same period last year. As of Thursday this week, the cold storage capacity of key domestic slaughterhouses was 17.35%, up 0.01% from last week [80]. - Slaughter Volume and Catering Consumption: As of April 2025, the slaughter volume of designated hog slaughtering enterprises was 30770000 heads, up 0.46% from the previous month. In May 2025, the national catering revenue was 4578.2 billion yuan, up 5.9% year - on - year [85]. 3.7 Hog - related Stocks - Mentioned stocks include Muyuan Co., Ltd. and Wens Co., Ltd., but no specific analysis is provided [86].